Which process involves creating organisms to remove environmental contamination?

Bioremediation is a process that specifically focuses on using living organisms, such as bacteria, fungi, or plants, to degrade or detoxify environmental contaminants. This method leverages the natural metabolic processes of these organisms to break down pollutants, making it a vital approach in environmental cleanup efforts.

This technique is particularly effective in situations where hazardous substances, like oil spills or heavy metals, require treatment. By harnessing the biological capabilities of these organisms, bioremediation not only helps clean up contaminated sites but also promotes ecological restoration.

In contrast, cloning refers to creating identical copies of an organism from a single cell, while genetic engineering involves altering an organism's DNA, which may contribute to advancements in agriculture or medicine but does not focus specifically on environmental cleanup. Agricultural innovation primarily addresses methods for enhancing crop production and sustainability rather than directly tackling contamination issues.