Which mathematical concept is NOT used in biotechnology?

In biotechnology, various mathematical concepts are applied to analyze and interpret biological data, model biochemical processes, and optimize protocols. While arithmetic is indeed fundamental for basic calculations, it is largely considered a foundational skill rather than a specialized tool necessary for the more complex analytical tasks that biotechnology involves.

The other mathematical concepts have more direct applications in the field. For instance, graph theory can be utilized in understanding biochemical pathways and network interactions, while differential equations play a crucial role in modeling dynamic biological systems, such as population growth or the kinetics of reactions. Abstract algebra, though less common, can still be applied in certain contexts, such as in the study of genetic algorithms or in some aspects of coding theory. Thus, while arithmetic is essential for everyday calculations, it does not offer the depth or complexity often required in biotechnological applications.